Parenting

Script bank · Stage 1

Sound play — way more.

The deep bench for the sound-play games: a big rhyme bank sorted by family, first-sound object lists for every starting sound, and stacks of words to blend and break apart. Pull from here when you've run out of examples mid-game — never search your memory for “what rhymes with limón” again.

Two parents, one script. The Spanish is the real thing. Under each line sits a pronunciation hint and an English gloss for the non-native parent; the native co-teacher can hide them with one tap and read clean.

Rimas · a

Cazadores de rimas Rhyme hunters

Hearing whether two words rhyme. Say two words; child shouts ¡rima! or ¡no rima! ↗ on the playbook

Sí riman — pairs that rhyme

“gato… pato.”GAH-toh… PAH-tohcat… duck

“ratón… limón.”rah-TOHN… lee-MOHNmouse… lemon

“casa… masa.”KAH-sah… MAH-sahhouse… dough

“luna… cuna.”LOO-nah… KOO-nahmoon… crib

“vela… muela.”VEH-lah… moo-EH-lahcandle… molar

“silla… ardilla.”SEE-yah… ar-DEE-yahchair… squirrel

“queso… hueso.”KEH-soh… WEH-sohcheese… bone

“pino… camino.”PEE-noh… kah-MEE-nohpine… path

No riman — pairs that don't (the trap)

“sol… pan.”sohl… pahnsun… bread

“gato… perro.”GAH-toh… PEH-rrohcat… dog

“mesa… silla.”MEH-sah… SEE-yahtable… chair

“luna… flor.”LOO-nah… flohrmoon… flower

“pato… rana.”PAH-toh… RAH-nahduck… frog

El banco de rimas — every word in a family rhymes with the others

-ón the limón family
  • limónlemon
  • melónmelon
  • ratónmouse
  • jamónham
  • botónbutton
  • jabónsoap
  • corazónheart
  • camióntruck
  • leónlion
  • balónball
  • sillónarmchair
  • cajóndrawer
  • rincóncorner
  • tazónbowl
  • buzónmailbox
  • algodóncotton
  • dragóndragon
  • aviónairplane
  • montóna heap
  • pantalóntrousers
-ato the gato family
  • gatocat
  • patoduck
  • platoplate
  • zapatoshoe
  • ratoa while
  • datofact
-ata the pata family
  • patapaw
  • ratarat
  • latacan
  • matabush
  • natacream
  • batarobe
  • platasilver
-asa the casa family (s = /s/)
  • casahouse
  • masadough
  • pasaraisin
  • brasaember
  • grasagrease
  • tasarate
-aza the taza family (z = /θ/ — a different ending in Barcelona; only merges with -asa in Latin America)
  • tazacup
  • plazasquare
  • cazahunt
  • razabreed
  • mazamallet
  • calabazapumpkin
  • mostazamustard
-ama the cama family
  • camabed
  • ramabranch
  • damalady
  • llamaflame / llama
  • famafame
  • gramagrass
-ana the rana family
  • ranafrog
  • lanawool
  • canagrey hair
  • ganaurge
  • bananabanana
  • ventanawindow
  • manzanaapple
  • campanabell
  • semanaweek
  • mañanamorning
-ela the vela family
  • velacandle
  • telacloth
  • muelamolar
  • abuelagrandma
  • escuelaschool
  • canelacinnamon
  • ciruelaplum
-illa the silla family
  • sillachair
  • orillashore
  • ardillasquirrel
  • rodillaknee
  • mejillacheek
  • semillaseed
  • costillarib
  • mantequillabutter
  • tortillatortilla
-ina the cocina family
  • cocinakitchen
  • gallinahen
  • piscinapool
  • cortinacurtain
  • harinaflour
  • esquinacorner
  • medicinamedicine
  • vitaminavitamin
-ino the pino family
  • pinopine
  • vinowine
  • caminopath
  • pepinocucumber
  • molinomill
  • tocinobacon
  • submarinosubmarine
  • pingüinopenguin
-eta the meta family
  • metagoal
  • maletasuitcase
  • galletacookie
  • bicicletabicycle
  • chaquetajacket
  • camisetat-shirt
  • cometakite
  • trompetatrumpet
-oso / -osa the oso family
  • osobear
  • hermosohandsome
  • famosofamous
  • graciosofunny
  • rosarose / pink
  • cosathing
  • mariposabutterfly
  • esposawife
  • baldosafloor tile
-eso / -esa the queso family
  • quesocheese
  • besokiss
  • huesobone
  • pesoweight
  • mesatable
  • fresastrawberry
  • presadam
  • princesaprincess
  • sorpresasurprise
-una the luna family
  • lunamoon
  • cunacrib
  • ningunanone
  • lagunalagoon
  • fortunafortune
  • aceitunaolive

Success looks like Your child reliably calls rhymes apart from non-rhymes, and starts grinning before you finish the second word.

Rimas · a

Termina la rima Finish the rhyme

Producing a rhyme, not just spotting one (harder). Leave the last word hanging — any real or made-up rhyming word counts. ↗ on the playbook

Versos para completar — the answer in (parentheses) is just one option

“Un ratón se comió un… (melón).”oon rah-TOHN seh koh-mee-OH oon… meh-LOHNA mouse ate a… (melon).

“La rana salta en la… (ventana / rama).”lah RAH-nah SAHL-tah en lah… ven-TAH-nahThe frog jumps on the… (window / branch).

“Mi pato perdió un… (zapato).”mee PAH-toh per-dee-OH oon… thah-PAH-tohMy duck lost a… (shoe).

“El oso es muy… (gracioso / famoso).”el OH-soh es moo-ee… grah-thee-OH-sohThe bear is very… (funny / famous).

“La luna brilla sobre la… (cuna / laguna).”lah LOO-nah BREE-yah SOH-breh lah… KOO-nahThe moon shines over the… (crib / lagoon).

“Mi abuela va a la… (escuela).”mee ah-BWEH-lah vah ah lah… es-KWEH-lahMy grandma goes to… (school).

“Tomé café en una… (taza).”toh-MEH kah-FEH en OO-nah… TAH-thahI drank coffee in a… (cup).

“El pino está en el… (camino).”el PEE-noh es-TAH en el… kah-MEE-nohThe pine is on the… (path).

“La gallina entró en la… (cocina / piscina).”lah gah-YEE-nah en-TROH en lah… koh-THEE-nahThe hen went into the… (kitchen / pool).

“Guardé la galleta en la… (maleta).”gwar-DEH lah gah-YEH-tah en lah… mah-LEH-tahI put the cookie in the… (suitcase).

“La ardilla se sentó en la… (silla).”lah ar-DEE-yah seh sen-TOH en lah… SEE-yahThe squirrel sat on the… (chair).

“El león comió un… (limón / jamón).”el leh-OHN koh-mee-OH oon… lee-MOHNThe lion ate a… (lemon / ham).

Success looks like Your child fills the blank with a word that rhymes — even a nonsense one. That's the skill: generating the sound.

Primer sonido · b

Veo, veo I spy, by sound

Isolating the first sound of a word. Say “Veo, veo… algo que empieza con /sss/,” stretching the sound — child finds something that starts that way. ↗ on the playbook

Lo que puedes buscar — objects to spy, by starting sound

/sss/ s
  • solsun
  • sillachair
  • sopasoup
  • sapotoad
  • sandíawatermelon
  • serpientesnake
/mmm/ m
  • mesatable
  • manohand
  • monomonkey
  • manzanaapple
  • motomotorbike
  • mariposabutterfly
/p/ p
  • pelotaball
  • panbread
  • patoduck
  • perrodog
  • puertadoor
  • piñapineapple
/l/ l
  • lunamoon
  • lápizpencil
  • librobook
  • leónlion
  • lechemilk
  • lámparalamp
/t/ t
  • tazacup
  • tijerasscissors
  • trentrain
  • tomatetomato
  • teléfonophone
  • tortugaturtle
/f/ f
  • focaseal
  • florflower
  • fuegofire
  • fotophoto
  • faldaskirt
  • fresastrawberry
/b/ b · v (same sound in Spanish)
  • botaboot
  • barcoboat
  • bocamouth
  • ballenawhale
  • vacacow
  • vasoglass
/rr/ r (strong, at the start of a word)
  • ratónmouse
  • ranafrog
  • rosarose
  • rojored
  • reglaruler
  • ruedawheel

Success looks like Given a stretched-out first sound, your child points to a matching object — and can start spying ones for you.

Primer sonido · b

¿Con qué empieza? What's it start with?

Naming the first sound of a spoken word — the sound, not the letter name (/mmm/, never “eme”). Say a word from the bank; child says just its first sound. ↗ on the playbook

Palabras para preguntar — grouped by the answer (their first sound)

mamá, mesa, mano, mono → /mmm/mah-MAH, MEH-sah, MAH-noh, MOH-nohmom, table, hand, monkey

pelota, pan, papá, pie → /p/peh-LOH-tah, pahn, pah-PAH, pee-EHball, bread, dad, foot

sol, sopa, sapo, semilla → /sss/sohl, SOH-pah, SAH-poh, seh-MEE-yahsun, soup, toad, seed

luna, leche, lápiz, lobo → /l/LOO-nah, LEH-cheh, LAH-peeth, LOH-bohmoon, milk, pencil, wolf

dedo, dado, dos, dulce → /d/DEH-doh, DAH-doh, dohs, DOOL-thehfinger, die, two, candy

nido, nube, nariz, nene → /n/NEE-doh, NOO-beh, nah-REETH, NEH-nehnest, cloud, nose, baby

taza, tomate, tren, techo → /t/TAH-thah, toh-MAH-teh, trehn, TEH-chohcup, tomato, train, roof

foca, flor, foto, fuego → /f/FOH-kah, flohr, FOH-toh, foo-EH-gohseal, flower, photo, fire

Success looks like Your child answers with a clean sound, not a letter name — and doesn't tack a vowel on (/m/, not “muh”).

Unir · c

El robot habla Robot talk

Fusing spoken pieces into a whole word (oral blending). Talk like a slow robot with a beat of silence between pieces; child says the whole word. ↗ on the playbook

Por sílabas — start here (easier)

“ma… má” → mamámah… MAHmom

“ca… sa” → casakah… sahhouse

“pe… lo… ta” → pelotapeh… loh… tahball

“za… pa… to” → zapatothah… pah… tohshoe

“to… ma… te” → tomatetoh… mah… tehtomato

“ma… ri… po… sa” → mariposamah… ree… poh… sahbutterfly

Sonido por sonido — the hard version, single sounds

“s… o… l” → solsss… oh… lsun

“p… a… n” → panp… ah… nbread

“m… a… r” → marmmm… ah… rsea

“l… u… z” → luzl… oo… thlight (z = “th”)

“a… l… a” → alaah… l… ahwing

“u… v… a” → uvaoo… v… ahgrape

Success looks like Your child hears the pieces and snaps them into the word — first at the syllable level, eventually sound by sound.

Separar · d

Palabra en pedacitos Word into little pieces

Breaking a word into syllables — one clap per beat. Counting the claps makes it concrete. ↗ on the playbook

Por número de palmadas — sorted by syllable count

1 palmada one clap
  • solsun
  • panbread
  • pezfish
  • florflower
  • luzlight
  • marsea
  • salsalt
  • trentrain
2 palmadas two claps
  • ga·tocat
  • ca·sahouse
  • me·satable
  • pe·rrodog
  • so·pasoup
  • ma·nohand
  • lu·namoon
  • li·brobook
3 palmadas three claps
  • pe·lo·taball
  • ba·na·nabanana
  • ca·mi·sashirt
  • za·pa·toshoe
  • to·ma·tetomato
  • ven·ta·nawindow
  • man·za·naapple
  • ca·be·zahead
4 palmadas four claps
  • ma·ri·po·sabutterfly
  • bi·ci·cle·tabicycle
  • cho·co·la·techocolate
  • e·le·fan·teelephant
  • man·da·ri·natangerine
  • a·gua·ca·teavocado
  • te·la·ra·ñaspider web

Success looks like Your child claps a new word into the right number of syllables without your model.

Separar · d

Sonido por sonido Sound by sound

Pulling a short word into its individual sounds — the hardest sound-play skill, and the doorway to spelling. Tap a finger per sound. ↗ on the playbook

Tres sonidos — start here

sol → /s/ /o/ /l/sss · oh · lsun

pan → /p/ /a/ /n/p · ah · nbread

ala → /a/ /l/ /a/ah · l · ahwing

mar → /m/ /a/ /r/mmm · ah · rsea

pez → /p/ /e/ /θ/p · eh · thfish (z = /θ/, the “th” in think)

luz → /l/ /u/ /θ/l · oo · thlight (z = /θ/)

sal → /s/ /a/ /l/sss · ah · lsalt

oso → /o/ /s/ /o/oh · sss · ohbear

Cuatro sonidos — next step up

mesa → /m/ /e/ /s/ /a/mmm · eh · sss · ahtable

gato → /g/ /a/ /t/ /o/g · ah · t · ohcat

luna → /l/ /u/ /n/ /a/l · oo · n · ahmoon

sopa → /s/ /o/ /p/ /a/sss · oh · p · ahsoup

flor → /f/ /l/ /o/ /r/f · l · oh · rflower (a blend at the front)

Success looks like Your child can break a 3-sound word into its sounds in order. When this is solid, they're ready for letters.

Back to The playbook · Stage 1 Next bank → Stage 2 · Letter sounds